Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina offers an unmatched blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and complex history. Situated in the heart of the Balkans – the crossroads of civilizations, Bosnia is where East meets West, where mosques and Orthodox churches sit side by side, and where every stone street tells a story. Whether you’re wandering the alleys of Sarajevo or rafting the Neretva River, this multiethnic and multireligious nation offers something unique for every traveler.
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a must for adventure tourism, religious heritage routes, and eco-travelers seeking authenticity. Its rich multiculturalism stems from a confluence of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, Slavic, and Yugoslav legacies. A trip here truly proves the Balkan proverb: “Where every mile gives you a smile.”
- Capital: Sarajevo
- Largest City: Sarajevo
- Currency: Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark (BAM)
- Population: ~3.2 million (2025 est.)
- Official Languages: Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian
- Time Zone: GMT+1 (GMT+2 DST)
- International Dialing Code: +387
- Government Type: Federal Parliamentary Republic
- Major Religions: Islam, Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism
For more details visit: beinbosnia.com
- Heritage: Strong Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences
- Festivals: Sarajevo Film Festival, Bascarsija Nights, MESS Theatre Festival
- Cuisine: Cevapi, burek, dolma, tufahija, Bosnian coffee
This culturally dynamic country is renowned for its traditional sevdalinka music, regional dances, and crafts such as copper engraving and weaving.
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- Ethnic Groups: Bosniaks (~50%), Serbs (~30%), Croats (~15%)
- Minorities: Roma, Jews, others
- Religions: Islam (Bosniaks), Eastern Orthodoxy (Serbs), Catholicism (Croats)
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Bosnia is a paradise for eco-tourists and outdoor adventurers:
- Mountains: Dinaric Alps including Jahorina, Bjelasnica, Prenj
- Rivers: Neretva, Drina, Bosna
- Natural Parks: Sutjeska (oldest national park in the Balkans), Una National Park
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- Medieval Kingdoms: Independent Bosnian Kingdom until Ottoman conquest
- Ottoman Period: Lasted over 400 years; mosques, bazaars, and baths built
- Austro-Hungarian Rule: Brought railways, modern education
- 20th Century: Yugoslav period; post-war independence in 1992
- Modern Day: Post-conflict development, EU candidate status
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- Official Languages: Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian
- Scripts: Latin and Cyrillic
- Foreign Languages: English widely spoken in cities and tourist zones
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If you want to learn Bosnian language basics for more details visit: beinbosnia.com
- System: Divided across entities (Federation & Republika Srpska)
- Major Universities: University of Sarajevo, University of Banja Luka, Tuzla
- Reforms: Bologna process implemented
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- Internet Penetration: ~75%
- Telecom Providers: BH Telecom, HT Eronet, Mtel
- Media: Pluralistic but sometimes politically polarized
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- Airports: Sarajevo International, Mostar, Banja Luka
- Railways: Sarajevo-Zenica-Banja Luka corridor
- Roadways: Main highways under development; regional bus services common
- Rivers: Drina and Neretva used recreationally
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- Emergency Number: 122 / 123 / 124
- General Safety: Tourist-friendly but remain aware in remote areas
- Military: Small force under civil command; international peace presence
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- Structure: Federation of Bosnia & Herzegovina and Republika Srpska
- Presidency: Tripartite (Bosniak, Serb, Croat)
- Parliament: Bicameral
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- GDP (2025 est.): ~$25 billion
- Main Sectors: Metal processing, energy, tourism, agriculture
- Challenges: High unemployment, political division, corruption
- EU Candidacy: Active progress, reform-oriented
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- United States – Sarajevo
- Germany – Sarajevo
- France – Sarajevo
- Turkey – Sarajevo
- United Kingdom – Sarajevo
- China – Sarajevo
- Russia – Sarajevo
- Japan – Sarajevo
- Italy – Sarajevo
- Croatia – Sarajevo
For full list of Embassies and Liaison offices in Bosnia and Herzegovina please visit: beinbosnia.com
- Sarajevo – Historic capital known for cultural fusion
- Mostar – Iconic bridge and Ottoman old town
- Banja Luka – Green spaces and vibrant nightlife
- Trebinje – Wine region and Adriatic proximity
- Tuzla – Salt lakes and multicultural identity
For more Bosnia and Herzegovina city details visit: beinbosnia.com
The flag features a blue field, yellow triangle (representing three constituent peoples), and white stars.
- Independence Day: March 1, commemorating the 1992 independence referendum
For more details about Bosnia and Herzegovina flag, independence day, and anthem, please visit: beinbosnia.com
Linking Opportunities
- Discover more Balkan beauty in Albania: beinalbania.com
- Ottoman echoes and rich traditions in Bosnia: beinbosnia.com
- Island-hop via Montenegro’s coast: beinmontenegro.com
- Visit Kosovo’s cultural heartland: beinkosovo.com
- Cross into the hidden gems of North Macedonia: beinmacedonia.com
- For Türkiye, Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia please contact beinbalkan.com via contact form
Be in Bosnia. Be in the Balkans – where every mile gives you a smile.